The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) board of governors has passed a resolution referring Iran to the UN Security Council due to concerns over its nuclear program. This marks the first time in 20 years that the watchdog has taken such a step, citing Tehran's failure to provide sufficient information regarding its enriched uranium stockpiles and the denial of access to key nuclear sites.

The resolution, introduced by the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the United States, received 23 votes in favor, while Russia, China, and Niger voted against it. Eight other nations abstained. The measure mandates that IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi formally report the situation to the Security Council.

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Tehran has rejected the move, arguing that the lack of inspections is a direct result of military actions. Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi stated on social media that the resolution uses disruptions caused by US and Israeli strikes as a "pretext." According to Iranian officials, facilities such as those in Natanz and Fordo have been targeted during conflicts in June 2025 and again following the outbreak of war on February 28, 2026. Iran maintains that its nuclear activities are peaceful and has linked future inspector access to a broader diplomatic settlement.

While the referral is a significant diplomatic development, analysts suggest that new UN sanctions remain improbable given the veto power held by Russia and China within the Security Council. Concerns regarding Iran's nuclear capabilities persist, particularly as US officials reported that Iran held approximately 440kg of 60% enriched uranium at the onset of the current conflict—a level that could be rapidly processed into weapons-grade material.

Source: BBC News