Major British retailers, including Tesco, Asda, and Next, are increasingly turning to autonomous mobile robots to streamline their logistics operations. These machines, which glide beneath storage racks to transport goods, are primarily supplied by the Chinese firm Geek+. Unlike traditional, fixed conveyor systems, these robots utilize QR code floor markers and safety fencing, allowing for more flexible deployment within existing warehouse structures.
The adoption of such technology is viewed by economists as a vital step for the UK, which has faced stagnant productivity growth for over a decade. According to a 2026 OECD report, while British firms have integrated various digital tools, they remain behind in the adoption of robotics compared to their manufacturing history. Currently, Britain serves as Geek+'s largest European market, with partner MotionTech having deployed over 2,000 units across 10 sites.
Barry Pemberton, an account director at MotionTech, noted that businesses are prioritizing high-volume, efficient solutions to combat labor shortages. "These technologies are really important to keep businesses thriving and meet demand," he stated. However, the Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to ensure that automation is used to enhance job quality and productivity rather than solely as a means to reduce labor costs, calling for workers to be involved in the transition.
China’s push into the global robotics market is part of a broader strategic initiative to develop "new quality productive forces." Analysts suggest that China is leveraging its existing industrial ecosystem—including advancements in electric vehicle components like sensors, motors, and semiconductors—to gain a competitive edge in robotics. While companies are also investing heavily in humanoid robots, industry experts suggest these will likely serve as a complementary technology to the wheeled robots currently dominating warehouse floors.
Source: BBC News
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