Cambodian Minister of Education, Youth and Sport Hang Chuon Naron has issued a call for parents, schools, and society to encourage more students to pursue science-based subjects. The appeal follows recent data regarding the upcoming 2026 high school diploma examination, which reveals that the vast majority of students continue to favor social sciences over scientific disciplines.

According to the Ministry, 151,238 candidates have registered for this year's exam, an increase of over 3,000 students compared to 2025. Of these, 113,793 students—or 70%—have chosen social sciences, while only 37,445 students—or 30%—have opted for science tracks. Minister Naron noted that while personal preference plays a role, many students perceive science subjects as more challenging, necessitating a collective effort to boost enrollment in these fields to support the nation's digital economy and Industry 4.0 objectives.

"Parents also need to guide their children. Do not blame only the Ministry of Education. Parents must participate, the whole society must participate, and especially schools must support the encouragement of students to study science," Naron stated. He added that the Ministry remains committed to refining evidence-based policies to better align education with future labor market demands.

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Education expert Dr. Quach Mengly expressed concern regarding the imbalance, warning that it could lead to a shortage of skilled professionals in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). He described the trend as a "national strategic issue" rather than merely an educational one. Dr. Mengly identified several contributing factors, including weaknesses in math and science instruction, insufficient career guidance, and a lack of strong ties between schools and industry. He urged for increased investment, improved teacher training, and more scholarships to help build a balanced workforce.

Regarding the upcoming examinations scheduled for August 10, the Ministry has finalized preparations and issued strict warnings against bringing electronic devices—including mobile phones, smartwatches, and smart glasses—into testing centers. Students found in violation of these regulations will face disqualification.

Source: Khmer Times